Independent security review

GeoSecurity Forum

Conflict, state power, and technology in global security.

Myanmar Junta Surrenders Districts: Endgame Nears

Recent surrenders and the loss of district-level control reflect a strategic weakening of the Myanmar junta; the situation now requires humanitarian prioritisation, mediated political arrangements and international policies calibrated to prevent long-term fragmentation. The...

China's Cyber Force Expansion and the Challenge to Global Norms

China has reorganized and expanded its cyber forces into distinct, centrally controlled arms while conducting persistent operations that challenge existing norms. Closing the gap between Chinese doctrine of cybersovereignty and widely accepted international expectations...